Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

make familiar

  • 1 רגל

    רָגַל(b. h.) to move on, run.(Part. pass., v. רָגוּל. Nif. נִרְגַּל (v. רָגִיל) to be wont to. Nidd.16b שר הנִרְגָּלוכ׳ a magistrate (a scholar) who is an habitual visitor of drinking houses; v. רָגַז a. רָגַן. Hif. הִרְגִּיל 1) (denom. of רֶגֶל) to flay an animal from its feet upward (in order to use the skin as a bag, v. חֵמֶת). Ḥull.IX, 3 המַרְגִּילוכ׳ if one flays from the feet upward, the entire skin is considered as connected (with the flesh, as long as the process lasts) for purposes of levitical cleanness. Tosef.Bets.II, 11 אין מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳ we must not flay from the feet on a Holy Day, nor on a week day when the animal is a firstborn ; Bekh.33a; Tem.24a. 2) to make familiar, to accustom. Sabb.13a שמא יַרְגִּילֶנּוּ אצלו lest he make him accustomed to associate with him. Ib. וכי מַרְגִּילוֹוכ׳ and if he does accustom him, what of it? Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳, v. קַלּוּת; a. e. 3) to lead; to persuade. Ber.60b ותַרְגִּילֵנִי לידי מצוה ואל תרגילניוכ׳ and lead me into the power (to the opportunity) of good deeds, and lead me not into the power of sin. Ib. שתרגילני בתורתך that thou mayest lead me by thy Law.Yeb.85b זהו מַרְגִּילוֹ וזוהי מַרְגִּילָתוֹ in the one case he leads (persuades) her to marry him, in the other case she persuades him; a. fr. 4) to bring about; cause. Ber.22a, sq. המרגיל (sub. קרי) who causes an effusion of semen, opp. לאונסו. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּל to accustom ones self, get used to. Y.Sabb.I, 3c top שהוא מִתְרַגֵּל עמווכ׳ when he gets used to associate with him when he is unclean himself, he is likely to associate with him when he is clean. Y.Ned.XI, end, 42d יעשו סעודה והן מִתְרַגְּלִין לַבָּאוכ׳ (some ed. לבוא) let a banquet be arranged, and they (the disaffected couple) will get used in future to associate with each other through the influence of the banquet.

    Jewish literature > רגל

  • 2 רָגַל

    רָגַל(b. h.) to move on, run.(Part. pass., v. רָגוּל. Nif. נִרְגַּל (v. רָגִיל) to be wont to. Nidd.16b שר הנִרְגָּלוכ׳ a magistrate (a scholar) who is an habitual visitor of drinking houses; v. רָגַז a. רָגַן. Hif. הִרְגִּיל 1) (denom. of רֶגֶל) to flay an animal from its feet upward (in order to use the skin as a bag, v. חֵמֶת). Ḥull.IX, 3 המַרְגִּילוכ׳ if one flays from the feet upward, the entire skin is considered as connected (with the flesh, as long as the process lasts) for purposes of levitical cleanness. Tosef.Bets.II, 11 אין מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳ we must not flay from the feet on a Holy Day, nor on a week day when the animal is a firstborn ; Bekh.33a; Tem.24a. 2) to make familiar, to accustom. Sabb.13a שמא יַרְגִּילֶנּוּ אצלו lest he make him accustomed to associate with him. Ib. וכי מַרְגִּילוֹוכ׳ and if he does accustom him, what of it? Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳, v. קַלּוּת; a. e. 3) to lead; to persuade. Ber.60b ותַרְגִּילֵנִי לידי מצוה ואל תרגילניוכ׳ and lead me into the power (to the opportunity) of good deeds, and lead me not into the power of sin. Ib. שתרגילני בתורתך that thou mayest lead me by thy Law.Yeb.85b זהו מַרְגִּילוֹ וזוהי מַרְגִּילָתוֹ in the one case he leads (persuades) her to marry him, in the other case she persuades him; a. fr. 4) to bring about; cause. Ber.22a, sq. המרגיל (sub. קרי) who causes an effusion of semen, opp. לאונסו. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּל to accustom ones self, get used to. Y.Sabb.I, 3c top שהוא מִתְרַגֵּל עמווכ׳ when he gets used to associate with him when he is unclean himself, he is likely to associate with him when he is clean. Y.Ned.XI, end, 42d יעשו סעודה והן מִתְרַגְּלִין לַבָּאוכ׳ (some ed. לבוא) let a banquet be arranged, and they (the disaffected couple) will get used in future to associate with each other through the influence of the banquet.

    Jewish literature > רָגַל

  • 3 פקע

    פְּקַעch. sam( Hif. הִפְקִיעַ to split, break open), to burst, break, escape. Pes.85b פ׳ איגרא the roof burst, v. זֵיתָא I. B. Mets.20b פ׳ ארזאוכ׳ the cedar pillar of the school was cracked, v. לָתָא. Ab. Zar.33b פַּקְעוּ they (the vessels) burst. Ib. 28b פַּקְעָא עינא her eye burst (fell out). Y.M. Kat. I, beg. 80a דלא יִפְקְעָןוכ׳ lest the grain burst (sprout) and go to ruin.Ḥull.89b פ׳ ליה איסיר גיד מיניה has the prohibition resting on the nervus ischiadicus gone from it (ceased to affect it)? Ib. 139a פַּקְעָה קדושתייהו מינייהו their sacred character has ceased; Y.Keth.VIII, 22b top פַּקְעַת מינייהו קדושתן; a. fr. Pa. פַּקַּע to break; פ׳ מ־ to hinder. Gitt.44a מְפַקֵּע ליה ממצות (by leaving his slave in the hands of a gentile) he prevents him from living up to the obligations (resting on the Noachidæ, v. נֹחַ); Bekh.3a. Af. אַפְקַע 1) as preced. Hif., to cancel, cause a release. Shebu.48b אתיא שביעית אַפְקַעְתֵּיה the Sabbatical year comes and causes the cancellation of the debt Gitt.36b אלימי לאַפְקוּעֵי ממונא they have the power to declare a debt cancelled. Keth.3a, a. fr. כל דמקדש … ואַפְקְעִינְהוּ רבנןוכ׳ whoever betroths a woman, does so in the sense of the rabbinical law (v. דַּעְתָּא), and for an eventuality like this the Rabbis have annulled his betrothal retroactively (so that no divorce would be necessary at all); a. fr. 2) to let go forth, issue, make known. Gitt.36a (ref. to בקיאין סימנייהו their pictorial signatures on documents are well known) מעיקרא במאי אַפְקְעִינְהוּ on what kind of writs did they originally issue their signatures (so as to make the public familiar with them)?, v. פְּקִיעַ II. Ithpe. אִתְפְּקַע to be broken into. Targ. II Esth. 3:7 (ref. to ותבקע, 2 Kings 25:4).

    Jewish literature > פקע

  • 4 פְּקַע

    פְּקַעch. sam( Hif. הִפְקִיעַ to split, break open), to burst, break, escape. Pes.85b פ׳ איגרא the roof burst, v. זֵיתָא I. B. Mets.20b פ׳ ארזאוכ׳ the cedar pillar of the school was cracked, v. לָתָא. Ab. Zar.33b פַּקְעוּ they (the vessels) burst. Ib. 28b פַּקְעָא עינא her eye burst (fell out). Y.M. Kat. I, beg. 80a דלא יִפְקְעָןוכ׳ lest the grain burst (sprout) and go to ruin.Ḥull.89b פ׳ ליה איסיר גיד מיניה has the prohibition resting on the nervus ischiadicus gone from it (ceased to affect it)? Ib. 139a פַּקְעָה קדושתייהו מינייהו their sacred character has ceased; Y.Keth.VIII, 22b top פַּקְעַת מינייהו קדושתן; a. fr. Pa. פַּקַּע to break; פ׳ מ־ to hinder. Gitt.44a מְפַקֵּע ליה ממצות (by leaving his slave in the hands of a gentile) he prevents him from living up to the obligations (resting on the Noachidæ, v. נֹחַ); Bekh.3a. Af. אַפְקַע 1) as preced. Hif., to cancel, cause a release. Shebu.48b אתיא שביעית אַפְקַעְתֵּיה the Sabbatical year comes and causes the cancellation of the debt Gitt.36b אלימי לאַפְקוּעֵי ממונא they have the power to declare a debt cancelled. Keth.3a, a. fr. כל דמקדש … ואַפְקְעִינְהוּ רבנןוכ׳ whoever betroths a woman, does so in the sense of the rabbinical law (v. דַּעְתָּא), and for an eventuality like this the Rabbis have annulled his betrothal retroactively (so that no divorce would be necessary at all); a. fr. 2) to let go forth, issue, make known. Gitt.36a (ref. to בקיאין סימנייהו their pictorial signatures on documents are well known) מעיקרא במאי אַפְקְעִינְהוּ on what kind of writs did they originally issue their signatures (so as to make the public familiar with them)?, v. פְּקִיעַ II. Ithpe. אִתְפְּקַע to be broken into. Targ. II Esth. 3:7 (ref. to ותבקע, 2 Kings 25:4).

    Jewish literature > פְּקַע

  • 5 כר

    v. be bought; prepared (a feast)
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    v. be dug, mined
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    v. be realized
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    v. be recognized, accepted
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    v. be recognized, known
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    v. to buy, trade; make a feast
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    v. to dig, mine
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    v. to know, recognize; be familiar with; introduce
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    v. to realize, be convinced
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    v. to recognize, accept
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    meadow, grassland
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    pillow, cushion, pad

    Hebrew-English dictionary > כר

  • 6 מכר

    n. acquaintance, friend, familiar
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    v. be sold
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    v. become addicted
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    v. to make someone addicted
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    v. to sell
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    sale; goods, merchandise

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מכר

  • 7 היסט

    הֶיסֵּט, הֶסֵּטm. (יָסַט or סוּט) skaking an object so as to move it from its place, differ. fr. רעדה vibration (v. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 אינן בקיאין בה׳ are not familiar with the laws of hesset. Meg.8b מלטמא … בה׳ so as not to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.Pl. הֶיסֵּיטוֹת, הֶסֵּטו̇ת laws concerning hesset. Y.Dem.H, 23a top. Y.Sot.V, 20a top.

    Jewish literature > היסט

  • 8 הסט

    הֶיסֵּט, הֶסֵּטm. (יָסַט or סוּט) skaking an object so as to move it from its place, differ. fr. רעדה vibration (v. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 אינן בקיאין בה׳ are not familiar with the laws of hesset. Meg.8b מלטמא … בה׳ so as not to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.Pl. הֶיסֵּיטוֹת, הֶסֵּטו̇ת laws concerning hesset. Y.Dem.H, 23a top. Y.Sot.V, 20a top.

    Jewish literature > הסט

  • 9 הֶיסֵּט

    הֶיסֵּט, הֶסֵּטm. (יָסַט or סוּט) skaking an object so as to move it from its place, differ. fr. רעדה vibration (v. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 אינן בקיאין בה׳ are not familiar with the laws of hesset. Meg.8b מלטמא … בה׳ so as not to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.Pl. הֶיסֵּיטוֹת, הֶסֵּטו̇ת laws concerning hesset. Y.Dem.H, 23a top. Y.Sot.V, 20a top.

    Jewish literature > הֶיסֵּט

  • 10 הֶסֵּט

    הֶיסֵּט, הֶסֵּטm. (יָסַט or סוּט) skaking an object so as to move it from its place, differ. fr. רעדה vibration (v. Tosef.Zab.IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 אינן בקיאין בה׳ are not familiar with the laws of hesset. Meg.8b מלטמא … בה׳ so as not to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.Pl. הֶיסֵּיטוֹת, הֶסֵּטו̇ת laws concerning hesset. Y.Dem.H, 23a top. Y.Sot.V, 20a top.

    Jewish literature > הֶסֵּט

  • 11 ערוה

    עֶרְוָהf. (b. h.; עָרָה I) nakedness, shame; unchastity, lewdness, obscenity. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה מים מכסים עֶרְוָתוֹ … עֶרְוָתָן as water covers the nakedness of the sea, … so (study of) the Law covers up the nakedness (atones for the sins) of Israel. Ber.24b לבו רואה את הע׳ his heart sees the nakedness, i. e. there is no garment (girdle) separating the upper part of the body from the lower. Ib. 24a, משום ע׳ v. עֲגָבָה. Ib. קול באשה ע׳ hearing a womans voice is indecency (you must not read the Shmʿa while a woman is singing within your heaving); שער באשה ע׳ the sight of womans hair is an impropriety (with regard to reading the Shmʿa). Gitt.IX, 10 לא יגרש … דבר ע׳ a man must not divorce his wife, unless he have found in her something improper (v. Deut. 24:1). Ib. 90a (interpret. ערות דבר, Deut. l. c.) אם נאמר ערות … הייתי אומר משום ע׳ תצא משום דבר לא תצא if the text had ʿervath (meaning ʿervah) without dabar, I might have thought, for scandalous conduct she is to be dismissed, for ‘something (any other cause) she must not be dismissed. Ib. לא מצא בה לא ע׳ ולא דבר if he found in her neither indecency nor any other fault. Ib. 64a a. fr. אין דבר שבע׳ פחות משנים any act in which purity of sexual life is concerned (marriage, divorce) requires no less than two witnesses. Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מרגילין (את האדם) לע׳ merriment and light-mindedness make man familiar with licentiousness; a. v. fr.Esp. incest, trnsf. ʿervah, a woman forbidden to a man ( and vice versa) on account of consanguinity. Yeb.3b מה אחות אשה מיוחדת שהיא ע׳ … אף כל שהיא ע׳וכ׳ as the sister of a mans (living) wife who is singled out (Lev. 18:18) as an ʿervah, with the punishment of extinction in case of wilfulness, and of a sin-offering in case of mistake, may not be taken in a levirate marriage, so no woman that is a forbidden relation … may be taken Ib. 13a צרות ע׳ the rivals of a woman forbidden on account of consanguinity; a. v. fr.Pl. עֲרָיוֹת (fr. עֶרְיָה). Keth.13b, v. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפּוֹס.גילוי ע׳, v. גִּילּוּי. Yeb.I, 2 היתה בתו או אחת מכל הע׳ האלווכ׳ if a mans daughter or any other of those (above mentioned) relations was married to his brother, Ib. 3b כל הע׳ האמורות בתורה all forbidden relations named in the Torah. Ib. I, 3 שש ע׳ חמורות מאלו six relations more rigorously forbidden than these. Meg.IV, 9, v. כָּנָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > ערוה

  • 12 עֶרְוָה

    עֶרְוָהf. (b. h.; עָרָה I) nakedness, shame; unchastity, lewdness, obscenity. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה מים מכסים עֶרְוָתוֹ … עֶרְוָתָן as water covers the nakedness of the sea, … so (study of) the Law covers up the nakedness (atones for the sins) of Israel. Ber.24b לבו רואה את הע׳ his heart sees the nakedness, i. e. there is no garment (girdle) separating the upper part of the body from the lower. Ib. 24a, משום ע׳ v. עֲגָבָה. Ib. קול באשה ע׳ hearing a womans voice is indecency (you must not read the Shmʿa while a woman is singing within your heaving); שער באשה ע׳ the sight of womans hair is an impropriety (with regard to reading the Shmʿa). Gitt.IX, 10 לא יגרש … דבר ע׳ a man must not divorce his wife, unless he have found in her something improper (v. Deut. 24:1). Ib. 90a (interpret. ערות דבר, Deut. l. c.) אם נאמר ערות … הייתי אומר משום ע׳ תצא משום דבר לא תצא if the text had ʿervath (meaning ʿervah) without dabar, I might have thought, for scandalous conduct she is to be dismissed, for ‘something (any other cause) she must not be dismissed. Ib. לא מצא בה לא ע׳ ולא דבר if he found in her neither indecency nor any other fault. Ib. 64a a. fr. אין דבר שבע׳ פחות משנים any act in which purity of sexual life is concerned (marriage, divorce) requires no less than two witnesses. Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מרגילין (את האדם) לע׳ merriment and light-mindedness make man familiar with licentiousness; a. v. fr.Esp. incest, trnsf. ʿervah, a woman forbidden to a man ( and vice versa) on account of consanguinity. Yeb.3b מה אחות אשה מיוחדת שהיא ע׳ … אף כל שהיא ע׳וכ׳ as the sister of a mans (living) wife who is singled out (Lev. 18:18) as an ʿervah, with the punishment of extinction in case of wilfulness, and of a sin-offering in case of mistake, may not be taken in a levirate marriage, so no woman that is a forbidden relation … may be taken Ib. 13a צרות ע׳ the rivals of a woman forbidden on account of consanguinity; a. v. fr.Pl. עֲרָיוֹת (fr. עֶרְיָה). Keth.13b, v. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפּוֹס.גילוי ע׳, v. גִּילּוּי. Yeb.I, 2 היתה בתו או אחת מכל הע׳ האלווכ׳ if a mans daughter or any other of those (above mentioned) relations was married to his brother, Ib. 3b כל הע׳ האמורות בתורה all forbidden relations named in the Torah. Ib. I, 3 שש ע׳ חמורות מאלו six relations more rigorously forbidden than these. Meg.IV, 9, v. כָּנָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עֶרְוָה

  • 13 קלות

    קַלּוּתf. (קַל II) lightness, swiftness. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 16; Yalk. Gen. 161 קַלּוּתוֹ של איל the swiftness of the hart; a. e.ק׳ ראש (or sub. ראש) light-mindedness, irreverence, disregard of custom. Keth.8b ונהג ק׳ בעצמווכ׳ and set the example of disregard of custom through himself (inaugurated simplicity at burial), when (according to his request) they buried him in linen garments; M. Kat. 27b ק׳ ראש; Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17 הנהיג … ק׳ר׳וכ׳. Succ.51b והיו באים לידי ק׳ר׳ and they were led into irreverence (through the presence of women); Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Ab. III, 13 שחוק וק׳ר׳ מרגיליןוכ׳ laughter and frivolity make man familiar with unchastity. Tanḥ. Miḳḳ. 9 שלא ינהוג ק׳ר׳ בגבורה lest man become irreverent towards the Almighty.

    Jewish literature > קלות

  • 14 קַלּוּת

    קַלּוּתf. (קַל II) lightness, swiftness. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 16; Yalk. Gen. 161 קַלּוּתוֹ של איל the swiftness of the hart; a. e.ק׳ ראש (or sub. ראש) light-mindedness, irreverence, disregard of custom. Keth.8b ונהג ק׳ בעצמווכ׳ and set the example of disregard of custom through himself (inaugurated simplicity at burial), when (according to his request) they buried him in linen garments; M. Kat. 27b ק׳ ראש; Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17 הנהיג … ק׳ר׳וכ׳. Succ.51b והיו באים לידי ק׳ר׳ and they were led into irreverence (through the presence of women); Tosef. ib. IV, 1. Ab. III, 13 שחוק וק׳ר׳ מרגיליןוכ׳ laughter and frivolity make man familiar with unchastity. Tanḥ. Miḳḳ. 9 שלא ינהוג ק׳ר׳ בגבורה lest man become irreverent towards the Almighty.

    Jewish literature > קַלּוּת

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  • make the acquaintance of — (or make someone s acquaintance) meet someone for the first time and become only slightly familiar they are anxious to make your acquaintance …   Useful english dictionary

  • make someone's acquaintance — To meet and become familiar with a person one has not met before • • • Main Entry: ↑acquaint * * * make someone’s acquaintance phrase to meet someone for the first time I’d been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.… …   Useful english dictionary

  • familiar — adj. 1 well known VERBS ▪ be, feel, look, seem, smell, sound ▪ The place felt faintly familiar to me. ▪ become …   Collocations dictionary

  • make a stab at — {v. phr.} To try doing something at random without sufficient preparation. * /The singer was not familiar with the aria but she decided to make a stab at it anyhow./ Contrast: STAB IN THE BACK, STAB IN THE DARK …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • make a stab at — {v. phr.} To try doing something at random without sufficient preparation. * /The singer was not familiar with the aria but she decided to make a stab at it anyhow./ Contrast: STAB IN THE BACK, STAB IN THE DARK …   Dictionary of American idioms

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